巴西利斯库斯（Basiliscus，？－477年）是拜占庭帝国皇帝（475－476年在位），利奥一世（457－474年在位）妻子维里娜的兄弟。

公元468年，巴西利斯库斯被任命为拜占庭帝国军队的最高统帅，远征北非驱逐汪达尔人，但却被盖萨里克在墨丘利（Mercurius，今突尼斯共和国卡本半岛）被彻底击败。但是维里娜取得了皇帝的特赦，免除了他的责任。475年1月，巴西利斯库斯发动政变，推翻并驱逐了登基不久的新皇帝芝诺。统治期间因支持基督一性论而引起很多人的不满。476年，芝诺在蛮族的帮助下返回首都，夺回皇位。巴西利斯库斯被放逐到卡帕多细亚并死在那里。

Basiliscus (Latin:Flavius Basiliscus Augustus; Greek:Βασιλίσκος) (d. 476/477) was Byzantine Emperor from 475 to 476. A member of the House of Leo, he came to power when Emperor Zeno had been forced out of Constantinople by a revolt.

Basiliscus was the brother of Empress Aelia Verina, who was the wife of Emperor Leo I (457–474). His relationship with the Emperor allowed him to pursue a military career that, after minor initial successes, ended in 468, when he led the disastrous Roman invasion of Vandal Africa, in one of the largest military operations of Late Antiquity.