RIM-7海麻雀导弹是美国的舰载近程面对空飞弹，主要用于防御反舰飞弹。该系统是在1960年代初从AIM-7麻雀飞弹作为一个轻量级的“点防御”武器。自推出以来，在海麻雀经历了显著的发展其发展50年之后，海麻雀仍然是防空系统的一个重要组成。

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RIM-7 Sea Sparrow is a US ship-borne short-range anti-aircraft and anti-missile weapon system, primarily intended for defense against anti-ship missiles. The system was developed in the early 1960s from the AIM-7 Sparrow air-to-air missile as a lightweight "point-defense" weapon that could be retrofitted to existing ships as quickly as possible, often in place of existing gun-based anti-aircraft weapons. In this incarnation it was a very simple system, guided by a manually aimed radar illuminator. Since its introduction, the Sea Sparrow has undergone significant development and now resembles the AIM-7 only in general form; it is larger, faster and includes a new seeker and a launch system suitable for vertical launch from modern warships. Fifty years after its development, the Sea Sparrow remains an important part of a layered air defense system, providing a short/medium-range component especially useful against sea-skimming missiles.