阿瑟·埃文斯（Arthur Evans，1851年7月8日－1941年7月11日）是英国考古学家。他从父亲那里继承了对考古学的热情，从哥廷根大学毕业后就参与了考古活动。1884年—1908年他担任阿什莫尔博物馆的馆长。1911年受封爵士。

他的最大成就是对米诺斯文明的考察，并总结在四卷本的The Palace of Minos at Knossos (1921–1935)中。他对线形文本A和线形文本B的解读也做出了很大的贡献。

Sir Arthur John Evans FRS FREng (/ˈɛvənz/; 8 July 1851 – 11 July 1941) was an English archaeologist and pioneer in the study of Aegean civilization in the Bronze Age. He is most famous for unearthing the palace of Knossos on the Greek island of Crete. Evans continued Heinrich Schliemann's concept of a Mycenaean civilization, but found that he needed to distinguish another civilization, the Minoan, from the structures and artifacts found there and throughout the eastern Mediterranean. Evans was also the first to define Cretan scripts Linear A and Linear B, as well as an earlier pictographic writing.