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单词 Simply connected space
释义

Simply connected space

中文百科

单连通

这个集合不是单连通的,它有三个洞。

在拓扑学中,单连通是拓扑空间的一种性质。直观地说,单连通空间中所有闭曲线都能连续地收缩至一点。此性质可以由空间的基本群刻划。

考虑道路连通之拓扑空间X。若X中的任意闭曲线皆同伦等价于一个点,则称该空间为单连通的。换言之,对任意连续映射

\gamma: \mathrm{S}^1 \to X

存在一点x \in X及同伦等价h: [0,1] \times \mathrm{S}^1 \to X使得

\forall t \in S^1, \; h(0,t)=\gamma (t)
\forall t \in S^1, \; h(1,t) = x

另一种等价的叙述是:存在映射k: D^2 \to X,其中D^2表二维单位圆盘,使得k|_{S^1} = \gamma

若拓扑空间X可写成单连通开子集之并,则称之为局部单连通。微分拓扑学所论的空间(例如流形)通常不外此类。

英语百科

Simply connected space 单连通

This set is not simply connected because it has three holes.
A torus is not simply connected. Neither of the colored loops can be contracted to a point without leaving the surface.

In topology, a topological space is called simply-connected (or 1-connected) if it is path-connected and every path between two points can be continuously transformed, staying within the space, into any other such path while preserving the two endpoints in question (see below for an informal discussion).

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更新时间:2025/6/21 20:35:05