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单词 Simple singularity
释义

Simple singularity

英语百科

du Val singularity

du Val singularies are classified by the simply laced Dynkin diagrams, a form of ADE classification.

In algebraic geometry, a du Val singularity, also called simple surface singularity, Kleinian singularity, or rational double point, is an isolated singularity of a complex surface which is modeled on a double branched cover of the plane, with minimal resolution obtained by replacing the singular point with a tree of smooth rational curves, with intersection pattern dual to a Dynkin diagram of A-D-E singularity type. They are the canonical singularities (or, equivalently, rational Gorenstein singularities) in dimension 2. They were studied by Patrickdu Val (1934a, 1934b, 1934c) and Felix Klein.

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