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单词 Silat
释义

Silat

中文百科

席拉

席拉

席拉马来语:silat、米南佳保语:silek),又称南洋防身术,是流行于马来西亚、印尼、文莱、星加坡、泰国、菲律宾的一种传统防身术,为马来文化的一环,亦称马来防身术。这种防身武术源自苏门答腊和爪哇,盛行于7世纪。此武术全面,拳、踢、摔、拿技术都有。有时候席拉会结合音乐作为舞蹈展出,具有很高的观赏性。

英语百科

Silat 席拉

A Vietnamese pesilat armed with golok
Balinese kris with golden sheath, surmounted by the face of a demon (raksasa) with diamond eyes
Basic drum set

Silat is a collective word for a class of indigenous martial arts from a geo-cultural area of Southeast Asia encompassing most of the Nusantara, the Indonesian Archipelago, the Malay Archipelago and the entirety of the Malay Peninsula. Originally developed in what are now Indonesia, peninsular Malaysia, south Thailand, and Singapore, it is also traditionally practised in Brunei, Vietnam and the southern Philippines. There are hundreds of different styles (aliran) and schools (perguruan) but they tend to focus either on strikes, joint manipulation, throws, bladed weaponry, or some combination thereof. Silat is one of the sports included in the Southeast Asian Games and other region-wide competitions. Training halls are overseen by separate national organisations in each of the main countries the art is practised. These are Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia (IPSI) from Indonesia, Persekutuan Silat Kebangsaan Malaysia (PESAKA) from Malaysia, Persekutuan Silat Brunei Darussalam (PERSIB) from Brunei and Persekutuan Silat Singapura (PERSISI) from Singapore. Practitioners are called pesilat.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 22:38:01