《普通语言学教程》（法语：Cours de linguistique générale）是由索绪尔的学生查尔斯巴利和薛施蔼基于他们老师1906年和1911年在日内瓦大学几年之间的讲座笔记而编辑的语言学著作。这是它是索绪尔死后于1916年出版的。这通常被视为结构主义的起点，也是20世纪上半世纪在欧洲和美洲语言学的蓬勃发展的起点。虽然索绪尔对历史语言学特别感兴趣，该课程发展了更具有普遍适用性的符号学理论。在1996年的手稿，后来写作出版的普通语言学，发现了载索绪尔的原始笔记。

Course in General Linguistics (French:Cours de linguistique générale) is an influential book compiled by Charles Bally and Albert Sechehaye from notes on lectures given by Ferdinand de Saussure at the University of Geneva between 1906 and 1911. It was published in 1916, after Saussure's death, and is generally regarded as the starting point of structural linguistics, an approach to linguistics that flourished in Europe and the United States in the first half of the 20th century. One of Saussure's translators, Roy Harris, summarized Saussure's contribution to linguistics and the study of language in the following way: