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单词 Signal constellation
释义

Signal constellation

中文百科

星座图 (数字通信) Constellation diagram

(重定向自Signal constellation)

数字通信领域中,经常将数字信号在复平面上表示,以直观的表示信号以及信号之间的关系。这种图示就是星座图

数字信号之所以能够用复平面上的点表示,是因为数字信号本身有着复数的表达形式。虽然信号一般都需要调制到较高频率的载波上传输,但是最终的检测依然是在基带上进行。因此已经调制的带通数字信号s(t)可以用其等效低通形式s_l (t)表示。一般来说,等效低通信号是复数,即

s_l \left( t \right) = x(t) + j y(t)

带通信号s(t)可以通过将s_l(t)乘上载波再取实部得到:

s(t) = Re [s_l (t) e^{j2 \pi  f_c t}]

s\left( t \right) = x(t) \cos {2 \pi f_c t} - y(t) \sin {2 \pi f_c t}

因此s_l(t)的实部x(t)可以被看作是对余弦信号的幅度调制,s_l(t)的虚部 y(t) 可以被看作是对正弦信号的幅度调制。\sin 2 \pi t\cos 2 \pi t正交,因此x(t)和y(t)是s(t)上相互正交的分量。通常又将前者称作同相分量(In-phase component),后者称为正交分量(Quadrature component)。

英语百科

Constellation diagram 星座图 (数字通信)

(重定向自Signal constellation)
A constellation diagram for Gray encoded 8-PSK.
A constellation diagram for rectangular 16-QAM.

A constellation diagram is a representation of a signal modulated by a digital modulation scheme such as quadrature amplitude modulation or phase-shift keying. It displays the signal as a two-dimensional X-Y plane scatter diagram in the complex plane at symbol sampling instants. In a more abstract sense, it represents the possible symbols that may be selected by a given modulation scheme as points in the complex plane. Measured constellation diagrams can be used to recognize the type of interference and distortion in a signal.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 7:23:03