锡吉里耶（僧伽罗语：සීගිරිය, Sigiriya，泰米尔语：சிகிரியா，意为“狮子岩”）一座斯里兰卡古代宫殿，位于斯里兰卡中央省马特莱区丹布勒镇附近，距旧首都科伦坡东北约170公里。位于高约200米的“狮子岩”上，以锡吉里耶壁画闻名于世，锡吉里耶壁画是斯里兰卡历史上唯一流传下来的非宗教题材壁画。堡垒式城池。建于5世纪达都舍那王朝时期，据说是达都舍那王朝斯里兰卡王朝王子卡西雅伯弑父篡位，其兄莫加兰逃亡印度。为防莫加兰复仇，卡西雅伯遂在“狮子岩”修建该城。与同为世界自然和文化遗产的印度尼西亚婆罗浮屠、柬埔寨吴哥窟和印度阿旃陀石窟齐名。

Sigiriya (Lion Rock Sinhalese:සීගිරිය, Tamil:சிகிரியா, pronounced see-gi-ri-yə) is an ancient rock fortress located in the central Matale District near the town of Dambulla in the Central Province, Sri Lanka. The name refers to a site of historical and archaeological significance that is dominated by a massive column of rock nearly 200 metres (660 ft) high. According to the ancient Sri Lankan chronicle the Culavamsa, this site was selected by King Kasyapa (477 – 495 CE) for his new capital. He built his palace on the top of this rock and decorated its sides with colourful frescoes. On a small plateau about halfway up the side of this rock he built a gateway in the form of an enormous lion. The name of this place is derived from this structure —Sīhāgiri, the Lion Rock. The capital and the royal palace was abandoned after the king's death. It was used as a Buddhist monastery until the 14th century.