陨石是小块的固体碎片，它的来源是小行星或彗星，起源于外太空，对地球的表面及生物都有影响。在它撞击到地表之前称为流星。陨石的大小范围从小型到极大不等。当流星体进入地球大气层，由于摩擦、压力以及大气中气体的化学作用，导致其温度升高并发光，因此形成了流星，包括火球，也称为射星或墬星。火流星既是与地球碰撞的外星天体，也是异常明亮的流星，而像火球这样的流星无论如何最终都会影响地球的表面。

更通俗的说法，在地球表面的任何一颗陨石都是来自外太空的一个天然物体。月球和火星上也有发现陨石。

被观察到穿越大气层或撞击地球陨石称为墬落陨石，其它的陨石都称为发现陨石。截至2010年2月，只有大约1,086颗的墬落陨石的标本被收藏 ，但却有38,660颗被确认的发现陨石。

A meteorite is a solid piece of debris from an object, such as a comet, asteroid, or meteoroid, that originates in outer space and survives its passage through the Earth's atmosphere and impact with the Earth's surface. When the object enters the atmosphere, various factors like friction, pressure, and chemical interactions with the atmospheric gases cause it to heat up and radiate that energy. It then becomes a meteor and forms a fireball, also known as a shooting/falling star; astronomers call the brightest examples "bolides." Meteorites that survive atmospheric entry and impact vary greatly in size. For geologists, a bolide is a meteorite large enough to create a crater.