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单词 Bascinet
释义

Bascinet

中文百科

中头盔

作为“头盔中的头盔”的中头盔
 中头盔,米兰,约1400年: 向前拱出的“猪脸”面罩设计,令中头盔比原先套在更大的头盔的戴法更为舒适。
 奥利地红头盔,米兰,1400年。
Bacinete del siglo XIV

中头盔(bascinet,bassinet或者basinet)是一种欧洲中世纪敞面战盔,典型配有锁子甲面罩(aventail)和带铰链的面罩。

14世纪早期的版本没有面罩,而是戴在一个更大的头盔里面(头盔中的头盔)。在骑兵第一次使用骑枪进行冲锋之后骑兵们展开肉搏战,外面的“更大的头盔”就被扔掉,因为它妨碍士兵呼吸而且影响视线。所以在这种战术中,里面还戴着一个小头盔是非常占优势的。

头盔敞面部分的边缘具有很多小孔,用来装上锁子甲面罩来保护下巴、脖子和肩膀。

英语百科

Bascinet 中头盔

Bascinet, visor shown open and closed
Two views of a bascinet. The upper view of the helmet (which may be an early barbute[note 1]) shows the staples for the fitting of a camail. The lower view shows it fitted with the camail or aventail around the neck, and a bretache, or bretèche, nose-guard which attaches to the brow of the helmet.
Bascinet fitted with a klappvisor
 Bascinet, Milan, c. 1400: the

The bascinet — also bassinet, basinet, or bazineto — was a Medieval European open-faced military helmet. It evolved from a type of iron or steel skullcap, but had a more pointed apex to the skull, and it extended downwards at the rear and sides to afford protection for the neck. A mail curtain ("camail" or aventail) was usually attached to the lower edge of the helmet to protect the throat, neck and shoulders. A visor (face guard) was often employed from ca. 1330 to protect the exposed face. Early in the fifteenth century, the camail began to be replaced by a plate metal gorget, giving rise to the so-called "great bascinet".

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更新时间:2025/6/21 21:19:12