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单词 basalt
释义

basalt /'bæsɔːlt//bə'sɔlt/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 玄武岩,黑陶器(似玄武岩的制品)
形容词: basaltic
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • obsolete adj. 老式的;废弃的 n. 废词;陈腐的人
  • basal adj. 基础的;[植]基部的
  • bobsled n. 大雪橇;连橇 vi. 滑大雪橇;乘大雪橇(等于bobsleigh)
basalts [岩] 玄武岩
basalt sand 玄武岩砂
nepheline basalt [岩] 霞石玄武岩
plateau basalt [岩] 高原玄武岩
olivine basalt [岩] 橄榄玄武岩
shield basalt 地盾玄武岩
basalt ware 玄武陶;玄武岩
flood basalts 溢流玄武岩
basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙
flood basalt [岩] 泛布玄武岩

网络短语:
pyroxene basalt 辉石玄武岩; 二辉玄武岩;
basalt pinnacles 苏格兰玄武岩尖塔
ocean basalt 大洋玄武岩
amygdaloidal basalt 杏仁状玄武岩
basalt magma 玄武岩浆
tachylyte basalt 玻璃玄武岩
magma basalt 玻璃玄武岩; 岩浆玄武岩;
英语例句库
  1. Abandoned fishing boats resting next to basalt reveal the leisurely atmosphere of Wangan.
    玄武岩旁,废弃的渔船静静躺著,透露望安一迳地舒缓。
  2. The extrusive rock unit includes basalt, andesite, boninite and albitite as well as breccia and tuff.
    喷出岩单元不仅仅由玄武岩组成,还包括安山岩、玻安岩、钠长岩以及角砾岩、凝灰岩等。
  3. Extraction, working and marketing of Etna lavic basalt Lavic stone floors for inside and outside,...
    分类标题:玄武岩|天然大理石和石料...
  4. This investigation also finds that different lithology have different physical properties and the slaggy basalt, the amygdaline basalt and the volcanic breccia have the best physical properties.
    不同岩性火山岩的物性也有较大的差别,并以熔渣状玄武岩、杏仁状安山岩、火山角砾岩为好;
  5. Effect of nutrient management on selected topsoil characteristics of a basalt derived Ferralsol in Dak lak ,Vietnam.
    表5 养分管理对达拉克(Daklak)一种玄武岩发育的铁铝土基本些表土层性质的影响 Table 5.
  6. This is the first report on the ophiolite suite, which consists of metasediment, meta-basalt, metadiabase, metagabbro, metapyroxene and metasilicith, in the Wenjiashi area, northeastern Hunan.
    在湘东北文家市首次识别出蛇绿岩套残片,它由变沉积岩、变玄武岩、变辉绿岩、变辉长岩、变辉石岩类及变硅质岩组成。
  7. Towering in close symmetry, these basalt columns near Fingal’s Cave form the base of the Scottish island of Staffa.
    意译:极端的地球图片。高耸的密切的对称性,这些玄武岩园柱状物附近Fingal的洞穴形式的基础上苏格兰岛的Staffa
  8. Towering in close symmetry, these basalt columns near Fingal's Cave form the base of the Scottish island of Staffa.
    意译:极端的地球图片画廊。高耸的密切对称性,这些玄武岩圆柱附近的芬戈尔洞形成的基底苏格兰岛屿的斯达法岛。
  9. Through K-Ar isotope age study in pillow basalt,has gained the isochrone age is 139Ma.The age is the formation age of pillow basalt.
    在枕状玄武岩中获得K-Ar(全岩)同位素年龄为139Ma(测试单位:宜昌地质矿产所同位素室),因此确定其时代为晚侏罗世晚期。
  10. Volcanicity was violent during the Early Carboniferous in Santanghu region.The volcanic rocks consist of basalts,andesites and dacite liparite,with andesites playing the main part.
    三塘湖地区早石炭世火山活动强烈,发育以安山岩类为主的玄武岩、安山岩、英安流纹岩的岩石组合。Abandoned fishing boats resting next to basalt reveal the leisurely atmosphere of Wangan.
    玄武岩旁,废弃的渔船静静躺著,透露望安一迳地舒缓。
  11. The extrusive rock unit includes basalt, andesite, boninite and albitite as well as breccia and tuff.
    喷出岩单元不仅仅由玄武岩组成,还包括安山岩、玻安岩、钠长岩以及角砾岩、凝灰岩等。
  12. Effect of nutrient management on selected topsoil characteristics of a basalt derived Ferralsol in Dak lak ,Vietnam.
    表5 养分管理对达拉克(Daklak)一种玄武岩发育的铁铝土基本些表土层性质的影响 Table 5.
  13. Towering in close symmetry, these basalt columns near Fingal’s Cave form the base of the Scottish island of Staffa.
    极端的地球图片。高耸的密切的对称性,这些玄武岩园柱状物附近Fingal的洞穴形式的基础上苏格兰岛的Staffa 。
  14. Towering in close symmetry, these basalt columns near Fingal's Cave form the base of the Scottish island of Staffa.
    极端的地球图片画廊。高耸的密切对称性,这些玄武岩圆柱附近的芬戈尔洞形成的基底苏格兰岛屿的斯达法岛。
  15. Perlite, obsidian and pitchstone are volcanic glass having the same compositions commonly with rhyolite as well as andesite and basalt.
    珍珠岩、黑耀岩和松脂岩等玻璃质熔岩以酸性为主,中基性者也常见。
  16. Results show that P availability in latosol derived from shallow-sea deposit is higher than that in latosol derived from basalt.
    砖红壤磷有效性低的主要原因是土壤活性铝、铁、锰含量高,另外与土壤中不同形态无机磷占无机磷比例有关。
  17. Through K-Ar isotope age study in pillow basalt,has gained the isochrone age is 139Ma.The age is the formation age of pillow basalt.
    在枕状玄武岩中获得K-Ar(全岩)同位素年龄为139Ma(测试单位:宜昌地质矿产所同位素室),因此确定其时代为晚侏罗世晚期。
  18. Volcanicity was violent during the Early Carboniferous in Santanghu region.The volcanic rocks consist of basalts,andesites and dacite liparite,with andesites playing the main part.
    三塘湖地区早石炭世火山活动强烈,发育以安山岩类为主的玄武岩、安山岩、英安流纹岩的岩石组合。

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原声例句
美国历史频道纪录片《宇宙》

The NASA geologist were intrigued to find not only basalts but rocks of another sort.

美国航天局的地质学家私下希望看到的不仅仅是玄武岩,而是另外一种石头。

当月 CNN 10 学生英语 2020年3月合集

The skipper's definitely worth his " basalt" .

这位打漂者绝对配得上他的“玄武岩”。

PBS趣味科普

These are giant basalt columns behind me.

我身后是巨大的玄武岩石柱。

度假旅游城市指南(视频版)

Just offshore rise the basalt sea stacks of Reynisdrangar.

近海处有玄武风琴岩 (Reynisdrangar) 的 玄武岩海蚀柱。

少儿畅学课堂

Today the Giant's Causeway contains about 40, 000 basalt columns.

如今的巨人之路约竖着4万根玄武岩石柱。

当月 CNN 10 学生英语

When we're putting the basalt down on agricultural land, we typically apply it at about 20 tons per hectare.

当我们把玄武岩粉末用在农业用地上时,我们通常每公顷会施用20吨左右。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

The lava on Hawaii is made of basalt, which once cooled, is highly fertile.

夏威夷的岩浆由玄武岩组成, 该岩一旦冷却,会非常肥沃。

十万个为什么

They're formed from eroding lava and basalt rocks that come from volcanic eruptions.

它们是由火山喷发侵蚀的熔岩和玄武岩形成的。

分钟物理

For this reason, we recommend only top quality Keweenawan basalt obtained from the upper midwest.

因此,我们只推荐从上中西部获得的高质量的基韦诺玄武岩。

美国历史频道纪录片《宇宙》

Basalt is the most common type of lava rock found on Venus and throughout the inner Solar System.

玄武岩在金星上普遍存在以及所有其他近日行星上。

中文百科

玄武岩

一块玄武岩地理样本
美国黄石国家公园中,被风化的玄武岩柱状结构

玄武岩英语:Basalt)是一种地下岩浆从火山中喷出或从地表裂隙中溢出凝结形成的火成岩。

玄武岩的主要成分是硅铝酸钠或硅铝酸钙,二氧化硅的含量大约是45-52%,还含有较高的氧化铁和氧化镁,是一种细粒致密的黑色岩石。由于喷发时产生大量气孔,有时是大孔如杏仁状构造,后来中间常被其他矿物充填。玄武岩岩浆的黏度小,易于流动,形成很大的覆盖层,常形成广大的熔岩台地,所以分布很广。

玄武岩根据其成分不同可以分为拉斑玄武岩、碱性玄武岩、高铝玄武岩;按其结构不同可分为气孔状玄武岩、杏仁状玄武岩、玄武玻璃;按其充填矿物不同可分为橄榄玄武岩、紫苏辉石玄武岩等。

英语百科

Basalt 玄武岩

Columnar basalt flows in Yellowstone National Park, USA
Columnar basalt at Szent György Hill, Hungary
Vesicular basalt at Sunset Crater, Arizona. US quarter for scale.

Basalt (pronounced /bəˈsɔːlt/, /ˈbæsɒlt/, /ˈbæsɔːlt/, or /ˈbsɔːlt/) is a common extrusive igneous (volcanic) rock formed from the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of a planet or moon. Flood basalt describes the formation in a series of lava basalt flows.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
volcanic rock

联想词
sandstone砂岩;limestone石灰岩;granite花岗岩;volcanic火山的;sedimentary沉积的;lava火山岩浆;boulders岩石;sediments沉淀物;slabs平板;marble大理石;silica硅土;
英英词典
basalt n.
  1. the commonest type of solidified lava; a dense dark grey fine-grained igneous rock that is composed chiefly of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene
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更新时间:2025/6/17 8:55:12