Their basal ganglia needed some reward.

他们的脑部基底核需要一些奖励。

A particular part of your brain named the basal ganglia will relate them together.

你脑内一个称为基底核的特定区块会将它们连结在一起。

A scan of the basal ganglia shows it's working furiously throughout the whole process.

对基底神经节的扫描显示，它在整个过程中都在疯狂地工作。

Or possibly even implanted electrodes that modulate activity in particular parts of the basal ganglia circuit.

或者甚至植入电极来调节基底神经节回路特定部分的活动。

The basal ganglia is this structure here which essentially helps us initiate and prevent certain movements.

基底神经节可以帮助我们发起或抑制某些运动。

Past research has also linked stuttering to the basal ganglia, a group of brain structures involved in body movements.

过去的研究也将口吃与基底神经节联系起来，基底神经节是一组参与身体运动的大脑结构。

These equations describe neural activity in different parts of the brain including the basal ganglia, cerebellum, and the cerebral cortex.

这些方程式描述了大脑不同部位的神经活动，包括基底神经节、小脑和大脑皮层。

The basal ganglia, structures tucked beneath the brain's cerebral cortex, play a critical role in initiating a variety of motor activities.

基底神经节，隐藏在大脑皮层下的结构，在启动各种肌动活动中起着关键作用。

A second type of cerebral palsy is Athetoid or dyskinetic cerebral palsy, and this one involves damage or injury to the basal ganglia.

第二种脑瘫是手足徐动型，涉及基底节区的损伤。

The substantia nigra is a part of the basal ganglia, a collection of brain regions that control movement through their connections with the motor cortex.

黑质是基底节的一部分；基底节是大脑几个区域的集合，通过与运动皮质的连接来控制动作。

The ultimate goal is to come up with precisely targeted treatments like drugs that tweak the activity of the basal ganglia without inducing serious side effects.

最终的目标是找到精确的靶向治疗方法，比如可以在不引发严重副作用的情况下调整基底神经节活动的药物。

If the basal ganglia becomes damaged, patients can lose the ability to prevent movements, and therefore they can have involuntary movements, meaning out of their control.

当基底节神经受损，患者会失去抑制运动的能力；因此他们会不由自主地运动，意味着失控。

In the hemispheres you will find the cerebral cortex, basal ganglia and the limbic system.

在大脑半球会发现大脑皮层、基底神经节和边缘系统。

There's a part of your brain, way down in the base brain, the basal ganglia, that summarizes emotional decisions for you.

你大脑的一部分， 位于大脑底部， 基底神经节，它为你总结情绪决定。

This is important because, based off of a previous study, it was found that basal ganglia are important in regulating sleep-wake behaviors.

这很重要， 因为根据之前的一项研究， 发现基底神经节在调节睡眠-觉醒行为方面很重要。

Guenther says he'd like to combine his model with imaging studies that show the basal ganglia in action to see whether his predicted mechanisms play a role in people who stutter.

冈瑟表示，他想把他的模型与显示基底神经节活动的成像研究结合起来，看看他所预测的机制是否对口吃者起作用。

A special treatment available to help treat PD is deep-brain stimulation, which involves an implantable device that directly sends electrical signals to the basal ganglia which counteracts the aberrant signaling in Parkinson's.

帕金森病另一种特殊的治疗方法是深度脑刺激：是用一个植入设备直接向基底节区发送电信号，抵消帕金森病的异常信号。

A recent study of 5 patients used SPECT and PET scans to reveal that basal ganglia and the cerebral cortex were also affected by fatal familial insomnia.

最近一项针对 5 名患者的研究使用 SPECT 和 PET 扫描显示基底神经节和大脑皮层也受到致命的家族性失眠症的影响。

If we're talking about a network function that's related to movement, we are interested in placing these electrodes in movement associated areas of the brain, deep gray structures called the basal ganglia, which can be seen over here.

如果我们谈论的是与运动相关的网络功能，我们是想将这些电极放置在大脑与运动相关的区域，称为基底神经节的深灰色结构，可以在这里看到。

These abnormalities are seen in the frontal lobes, cortex, and basal ganglia, as well as the circuits that connect them all and the neurotransmitters that help relay messages between nerve cells.

这些异常见于额叶、皮层和基底神经节，以及连接它们的回路和帮助在神经细胞之间传递信息的神经递质。