The party's leader was Ilan Shor, a businessman who fled to Israel after being found guilty of money-laundering.

该党领导人是商人伊兰·肖尔，他在被判洗钱罪后逃到了以色列。

Shor started looking at the factoring problem.

Shor 开始研究因式分解问题。

In 2001, IBM made a quantum computer with seven qubits to demonstrate Shor's algorithm.

2001 年，IBM 制造了一台具有 7 个量子比特的量子计算机来演示 Shor 的算法。

But it did manage to run Shor's algorithm and factor 15 into 3 and 5.

但它确实成功地运行了 Shor 的算法， 并将 15 分解为 3 和 5。

Of course, no one has actually built a quantum computer that could run Shor's algorithm and break RSA.

当然，实际上还没有人构建出可以运行 Shor 算法并破解 RSA 的量子计算机。

Shor's algorithm suddenly saying, if somebody builds a big quantum computer, then, yikes, you can factor really big numbers really quickly.

Shor 的算法突然说， 如果有人建造了一台大型量子计算机，那么，哎呀，你可以非常快速地分解非常大的数字。

So Shor worked out an algorithm that showed that if you had a quantum computer, you could use it to factor these large numbers and break RSA.

所以 Shor 制定了一个算法， 表明如果你有一台量子计算机，你可以用它来分解这些大数并破解 RSA。

Alan readily admits that D-Wave won't be able to run Shor's algorithm for cracking RSA or model quantum chemistry, for example, which we mentioned earlier in the series.

Alan 欣然承认 D-Wave 无法运行 Shor 的算法来破解 RSA 或模型量子化学，例如，我们在本系列前面提到的。