Another important risk factor is tobacco in the form of cigarette, shisha, or even chewing tobacco.

另一个重要的风险因素是香烟、水烟甚至咀嚼式烟草。

Phil Johnson, one of the founders of the National Association of Shisha Bar Owners, reckons there are many more.

全国水烟酒吧联合协会的创始人之一，菲尔·约翰逊表示估计还有更多的酒吧未算在内。

A shisha costs about 10 ($16); four or five people can share one for an hour.

水烟的成本约十英镑（也就是十六美元），四五人可以共享水烟长达一个小时。

Shisha bars, where people smoke hookahs on heated outdoor patios, have mushroomed since a 2007 ban on smoking in public places.

从2007年的公共场所禁烟令的发布之后，一个人们能够在温暖的户外吸水烟的地方—水烟酒吧，迅速繁荣起来。

Exploring the fabled city of Alexandria, we'll venture into a local market and enjoy a " shisha." -Strawberry.

探索传说中的亚历山大市，我们将冒险进入当地市场并享受“水烟”。 -草莓。

And, to better enjoy this convivial scene, I'm joined by my Egyptian friend Tarek in a classic " shisha" joint.

而且，为了更好地享受这个欢乐的场景，我和我的埃及朋友 Tarek 一起参加了一个经典的“水烟”联合会。

In the Havana Shisha Lounge in Birmingham, piles of fruit, waiting to be juiced, sit next to lavishly iced cakes and tubs of ice cream.

伯明翰哈瓦那的水烟休闲室，在华丽的冰镇蛋糕和管状冰淇淋旁，成堆的水果等待被榨成果汁。

One young man who sometimes works in his father's shisha bar says that customers occasionally smuggle in alcohol from a nearby supermarket (his father does not know).

一个在父亲的水烟酒吧工作的年轻人说道，顾客偶尔会从附近的商场里走私酒精（他的父亲并不知情）。

The molasses-soaked tobacco used in water pipes damages people's health (the BHF says that one hour of shisha smoking is equivalent to puffing on 100 cigarettes), so shishas are haram.

用于浸泡烟管的糖蜜对人的健康有害（BHF表示吸食一小时的水烟相当于吸食100根香烟的膨胀）因此水烟是有罪的。

Shisha lounges appeal to Muslims of both sexes who are too devout to go to clubs but not devout enough to hang out at the mosque, says Naweed Hussain, a political activist in Bradford.

布拉德福德的政治活跃分子Naweed Huassain表示，水烟酒吧对那些太虔诚以至于不去酒吧却不够虔诚呆在清真寺的群体有着吸引力。