The vast consolidation within the rail industry means that most shippers are served by only one rail company.

铁路运输业内的大规模联合意味着多数客户将会依赖一家公司的服务。

Drivers are matched with shippers, and 99 takes a cut.

司机与托运人相匹配，而 99 公司从中抽取佣金。

Many captive shippers also worry they will soon be hit with a round of huge rate increases.

许多“被控”客户还担心他们很快将遭遇一轮新的大幅涨价。

And he says the war has also shut down an important alternative that shippers had been using.

而且他说，战争还关闭了托运人一直在使用的一个重要替代方案。

32. What is many captive shippers' attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry?

32. 很多 “被控制的” 托运商对铁路行业的合并持什么样的态度？

The platform has seen participation from over 800 million shippers and five million merchants during this year's shopping spree.

在今年的购物狂欢中，这一平台有超过8亿货主及500万商家参加。

Many captive shippers fear that they will, as Norfolk Southern and CSX increase their grip on the market.

许多“被控”客户担心他们会，因为南诺弗克和 CSX 公司将增加对市场的控制。

Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone's cost.

铁路公司对“被控”客户进行区别对待的依据是，从长远来看，这样做会降低所有人的成本。

Railroads typically charge such “captive” shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business.

通常，铁路公司对这些“被控”客户的收费要比有另一铁路公司竞争业务时多20％～30％。

They remain among the world's great shippers.

他们仍然是世界上最大的托运人之一。