The handouts distorted the shipbuilding industry, resulting in an oversize fishing fleet and a misallocation of resources.

救济金扭曲了造船业，引致了捕捞船队过于庞大、资源配置不当。

In the 1960s, there was a decline in the shipbuilding industry, and the popularity of private transport grew.

在 20 世纪 60 年代，造船业出现了衰退，私人运输的普及率上升。

Official data shows China's shipbuilding industry continued to lead globally in the first three quarters of this year.

官方数据显示，今年前三季度，中国的造船业继续在全球领先。

Official data shows that China's shipbuilding industry had a strong performance in the first quarter of this year.

官方数据显示，中国造船业在今年第一季度表现强劲。

South Korea, by contrast, has a modern navy, with its own shipbuilding industry said to be “at the forefront of maritime design.”

相比之下， 韩国拥有一支现代化的海军， 其造船业据说“处于海事设计的前沿” 。

Multiple US research reports have shown, however, that the US shipbuilding industry lost its competitive edge years ago due to excessive protectionism.

但美国多份研究报告显示，美国造船业多年前就因过度保护主义而失去了竞争优势。

America's commercial shipbuilding industry began losing its share of the global market in the 1960s to countries with lower labor costs, and to those that had rebuilt their industrial capacity after the war.

20世纪60年代，美国商用造船业的全球市场份额开始被劳动力成本较低的国家和战后重建工业能力的国家所占据。

But there has never been direct competition between the US and Chinese shipbuilding industries, said Zhao Yifei, a professor of Antai College of Economics and Management, which is part of Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

但美国和中国的造船业之间从未有过直接竞争，上海交通大学安泰经济管理学院教授赵逸飞说。