拉尔·巴哈杜尔·夏斯特里（印地语：लालबहादुर शास्त्री，1904年10月2日－1966年1月11日），是一名印度政治家，印度国大党领袖，曾任印度第二任总理。

他在19世纪的20年代开始就加入了印度独立运动，并先后成为了圣雄甘地和印度首任总理，贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁，的追随者。在印度独立后他曾先后任铁道部长与内政部长等职。当被选为尼赫鲁的接班人后，夏斯特里继续着尼赫鲁的不结盟及社会主义政策，并在第二次印巴战争中取得胜利，被称为国家英雄。1966年1月11日，夏斯特里在该战争停火协议，塔什干宣言，签订后一天，因心脏病发作在塔什干过世。

Lal Bahadur Shastri (Hindustani: [laːl bəˈɦaːd̪ʊr ˈʃaːst̪ri],  listen , 2 October 1904 – 11 January 1966) was the Prime Minister of the Republic of India and a leader of the Indian National Congress party.

Shastri joined the Indian independence movement in the 1920s. Deeply impressed and influenced by Mahatma Gandhi (with whom he shares his birthday), he became a loyal follower, first of Gandhi, and then of Jawaharlal Nehru. Following independence in 1947, he joined the latter's government and became one of Prime Minister Nehru's principal lieutenants, first as Railways Minister (1951–56), and then in a variety of other functions, including Home Minister. Shastri was chosen as Nehru's successor owing to his adherence to Nehruvian socialism after Nehru's daughter Indira Gandhi turned down Congress President K. Kamaraj's offer of premiership.