Monopolies are able to erect obstacles that economists call barriers to entry.

垄断企业能够设置障碍，经济学家称之为进入壁垒。

The problem is the barriers to entry.

进入行业的壁垒是个问题。

There's no barriers to entry to start up companies.

设立创业公司没有障碍。

Barriers to entry in consulting are low.

进入咨询行业的门槛很低。

And there are big barriers to entry, just of a different sort.

而且准入门槛很高，只是类型不一样而已。

They will still be regulated by TfL; barriers to entry will remain high.

他们仍将归TfL管理；取得驾照的难度仍然很高。

Lowering barriers to entry for new businesses gives consumers more choice and cheaper prices.

降低创业的门槛让消费者享有更多的选择，更实惠的价格。

Oligopolies are markets that have high barriers to entry and are controlled by a few large companies.

寡头垄断是指准入门槛很高，并由几家大公司控制的市场。

And that " more" was lowering barriers to entry for higher education, especially in that first critical year.

这个“更多”便是降低高等教育的入学门槛，特别是在第一个关键的一年。

Nongfu sceptics point out that the bottled-water industry, in China and elsewhere, has few technical barriers to entry.

农夫山泉怀疑论者指出，在中国和其他地方，瓶装水行业几乎没有进入的技术壁垒。

Zhang Xuefeng, founder of education company Fengxue Weilai, advised students to choose majors with high barriers to entry.

峰学蔚来教育科技有限公司创始人张雪峰建议学生选择入学门槛高的专业。

After a certain amount of time, usually about 20 years, a patent expires, which lowers the barriers to entry.

经过一定的时间，通常是20年左右，专利就会到期，这降低了进入门槛。

Demand was high and the barriers to entry were relatively low, so more and more competitors jumped in.

由于需求高和进入门槛相对较低，越来越多的竞争者们开始涌入该市场。

So all the barriers to entry have kind of collapsed to get into games, and we were super excited about that.

所有进入游戏的门槛都基本不复存在，为此我们欣喜若狂。

Cutting red tape and other regulatory barriers to entry would help private firms invest in industries now dominated by state-owned enterprises.

减少繁文缛节和其他监管性准入壁垒也有助于私营公司对现由国有企业主导的行业进行投资。

High barriers to entry make it unlikely that a rival will emerge, so FIFA has a natural monopoly over international football.

高门槛准入导致很难产生竞争对手，于是国际足联垄断了国际足球运动。

Having basically no barrier to entry to this has made it like a whole new ballgame.

该社区几乎没有入门门槛，这让它变成了一种全新的游戏。

Likewise, many structural reforms, such as removing barriers to entry in industries now dominated by state-owned enterprises, would also simultaneously help to boost spending.

同样，许多结构性改革，例如取消现由国企占主导行业的准入壁垒也有助于促进消费。

Their close relationships with users create high barriers to entry, putting new entrants at a disadvantage. By contrast, UPI is forbidden to charge merchants fees.

它们与用户的密切关系抬高了进入壁垒，使新进入者处于不利地位。相比之下，UPI禁止向商户收取费用。

Of course we need barriers to entry.

当然，我们需要进入壁垒。