沉洞 Sinkhole


沉洞(英语:Sinkhole),亦作岩溶塌陷、动摇洞、吞口,是一种自然现象,一般出现于有水流经的石灰岩岩层。当空气中的二氧化碳溶解在雨水里,就会令雨水变成弱酸性;但当这些弱酸性的雨水从土表渗进地下,植被及地表中的植物物质会令这些弱酸变成强酸,使雨水流过石灰岩岩层时,会慢慢的把石灰岩层侵蚀成小洞。当小洞日渐扩大时,可能会令地表突然塌陷,形成沉洞。
单词 | Shakehole |
释义 |
Shakehole
中文百科
沉洞 Sinkhole(重定向自Shakehole)
![]() ![]() 沉洞(英语:Sinkhole),亦作岩溶塌陷、动摇洞、吞口,是一种自然现象,一般出现于有水流经的石灰岩岩层。当空气中的二氧化碳溶解在雨水里,就会令雨水变成弱酸性;但当这些弱酸性的雨水从土表渗进地下,植被及地表中的植物物质会令这些弱酸变成强酸,使雨水流过石灰岩岩层时,会慢慢的把石灰岩层侵蚀成小洞。当小洞日渐扩大时,可能会令地表突然塌陷,形成沉洞。
英语百科
Sinkhole 沉洞(重定向自Shakehole)
![]() ![]() ![]() A sinkhole, also known as a cenote, sink, sink-hole, shakehole, swallet, swallow hole, or doline (the different terms for sinkholes are often used interchangeably), is a depression or hole in the ground caused by some form of collapse of the surface layer. Some are caused by karst processes—for example, the chemical dissolution of carbonate rocks or suffosion processes. Sinkholes vary in size from 1 to 600 m (3.3 to 2,000 ft) both in diameter and depth, and vary in form from soil-lined bowls to bedrock-edged chasms. Sinkholes may form gradually or suddenly, and are found worldwide. On 2 July 2015, scientists reported that active pits, related to sinkhole collapses and possibly associated with outbursts, were found on the comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko by the Rosetta space probe. |
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