舍卜沃省（阿拉伯语：محافظة شبوة‎），又译夏卜瓦省，是也门中部的一个省，南临亚丁湾，下分十七区。舍卜沃省面积45,519平方公里，2004年人口470,440人。首府阿塔格。

根据情报，现时国际恐怖组织阿尔盖达在也门的藏匿处就是在这个省中部的山区中，并多次在当地抓获组织的成员。例如，在Mayfa'a区就曾经把刚才阿富汗逃回当地的地区领袖Abdullah al-Mahdhar枪杀；另外在Al-Saeed区也曾发现组织成员的踪影。

Shabwah (Arabic:شبوة‎ Šabwa) is a governorate (province) of Yemen. Its main town is Ataq.

During the Yemeni Civil War in 2015, the province became a battleground. The battle, known as the Shabwah Campaign, ended on August 15, 2015, after forces loyal to the government of Abd Rabbah Mansour Hadi defeated Houthi rebels.