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单词 Seym
释义

Seym

中文百科

众议院 (波兰) Sejm

(重定向自Seym)
Coat of arms or logo
Sejm_2011.svg
Poland sejm hall.jpg
位于华沙的下议院

波兰共和国众议院波兰语:Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej,亦称色姆,是波兰议会的下议院,现任议长是拉多斯瓦夫·西科尔斯基。

在20世纪前,词语“Sejm”指的是由三大议院组成的整个波兰议会,包括下院(波兰语:Izba Poselska)、上院(波兰语:Senat)以及国王,是称呼三大阶层国会的常用名词。然而随着波兰第二共和国(1918年-1939年)的创建,“Sejm”一词开始被用于专指国会下院;而上院则被称为“Senat”。

英语百科

Sejm 众议院 (波兰)

(重定向自Seym)
Coat of arms or logo
A wiec (King's Council) in the time of King Casimir III of Poland, 14th century

The Sejm of the Republic of Poland ([sɛjm]; Polish:Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej) is the lower house of the Polish parliament. It consists of 460 deputies (posłowie, literally "envoys", in Polish) elected by universal ballot and is presided over by a speaker called the "Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland" (Marszałek Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej). In the Kingdom of Poland, "Sejm" referred to the entire three-chamber parliament of Poland, comprising the lower house (the Chamber of Envoys; Polish:Izba Poselska), the upper house (the Senate; Polish: Senat) and the King. It was thus a three-estate parliament. Since the Second Polish Republic (1918–1939), "Sejm" has referred only to the lower house of the parliament; the upper house is called the Senat Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej ("Senate of the Republic of Poland").

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更新时间:2025/6/17 4:40:42