塞维鲁王朝，是罗马帝国的塞维鲁家族掌握的王朝，由原潘诺尼亚总督北非人塞普蒂米乌斯·塞维鲁创建，在卡拉卡拉执政的212年，罗马帝国境内所有自由民被授予罗马公民身份，235年军队爆发叛乱，最后一任皇帝亚历山大·塞维鲁被杀。马克西米努斯·色雷克斯即位，结束了塞维鲁王朝。 塞维鲁王朝共有5位君主：

The Severan dynasty was a Roman imperial dynasty, which ruled the Roman Empire between 193 and 235. The dynasty was founded by the Roman general Septimius Severus, who rose to power as the victor of the 193-197 civil war.

Although Septimius Severus successfully restored peace following the upheaval of the late 2nd century, the dynasty was disturbed by highly unstable family relationships, and constant political turmoil, foreshadowing the imminent Crisis of the Third Century. It was the last lineage of the Principate founded by Augustus.