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单词 Seven transmembrane protein
释义

Seven transmembrane protein

英语百科

G protein–coupled receptor

The seven-transmembrane α-helix structure of a G protein–coupled receptor
Two-dimensional schematic of a generic GPCR set in a Lipid Raft. Click the image for higher resolution to see details regarding the locations of important structures.
Cartoon depicting the basic concept of GPCR Conformational Activation. Ligand binding disrupts an ionic lock between the E/DRY motif of TM-3 and acidic residues of TM-6. As a result, the GPCR reorganizes to allow activation of G-alpha proteins. The side perspective is a view from above and to the side of the GPCR as it is set in the plasma membrane (the membrane lipids have been omitted for clarity). The intracellular perspective shows the view looking up at the plasma membrane from inside the cell.[41]

G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs), also known as seven-transmembrane domain receptors, 7TM receptors, heptahelical receptors, serpentine receptor, and G protein–linked receptors (GPLR), constitute a large protein family of receptors, that sense molecules outside the cell and activate inside signal transduction pathways and, ultimately, cellular responses. Coupling with G proteins, they are called seven-transmembrane receptors because they pass through the cell membrane seven times.

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更新时间:2025/6/16 21:42:50