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单词 Sevana Lich
释义

Sevana Lich

中文百科

塞凡湖 Lake Sevan

(重定向自Sevana Lich)

塞凡湖亚美尼亚语:Սևանա լիճ Sevana lich)位于亚美尼亚东部,为一座大型高山湖泊,面积约1360平方公里,是高加索地区最大的湖泊。湖水通过南部的赫拉兹丹河流入阿拉克斯河,但大部分湖水是通过蒸发流失。塞凡湖由两部分组成,西北部分(Maly Sevan)面积较小但湖水较深,东南部分(Bolshoy Sevan)面积较大但湖水较浅。因赫拉兹丹河先后建设6座水电站,导致塞凡湖水位骤降。20世纪70年代,建造了一条49公里长的隧道将阿尔帕河河流引入湖中,水位才开始稳定。塞凡湖鱼类资源丰富,特别是鳟鱼,有特有种塞凡湖鳟。

英语百科

Lake Sevan 塞凡湖

(重定向自Sevana Lich)
Map showing the two tunnel bringing water to the lake and the Hrazdan River and the six hydroelectric power stations built on it.
Armenia's Gegharkunik Province shown in red

Lake Sevan (Armenian:Սևանա լիճ, Sevana lič̣) is the largest body of water in Armenia and the Caucasus region. It is one of the largest freshwater high-altitude lakes in Eurasia. The lake is situated in the central part of Armenia, in the Gegharkunik Province, at the altitude of 1,900 m (6,200 ft) above sea level. The total surface area of its basin is about 5,000 km (1,900 sq mi), which makes up 6 of Armenia's territory. The lake itself is 1,242 km, and the volume is 32.8 billion m. It is fed by 28 rivers and streams. Only 10% of the incoming water is drained by the Hrazdan river, while the remaining 90% evaporates.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 10:29:06