We could have one state set a significantly higher minimum wage than its neighbor and see what happens.

我们可以让一个州的最低工资比它的邻州高很多，看看会发生什么。

Governments also set minimum wages, create workplace safety laws, and provide social support programs like unemployment benefits and food stamps.

政府还设定最低工资，制定工作场所安全法，并提供失业救济金和食品券等社会支持计划。

Collective " tariff" agreements (the periodic deals that set wage levels for each industry) help to keep relations between bosses and workers harmonious.

集体“关税”协议（为每个行业设定工资水平的定期协议）有助于保持老板与工人之间的和谐关系。

The labour reform in 2012 gave companies more flexibility to set wages and working conditions themselves rather than through sector-wide bargaining, and cut severance payments for unfair dismissals.

2012年的劳动改革给企业带来了更多的灵活性以确保工资和工作条件自身的稳定而不是通过全部门的谈判并削减对不公平解雇所分发的遣散费。

Thus the volume of employment is not determined by the marginal disutility of labour measured in terms of real wages, except in so far as the supply of labour available at a given real wage sets a maximum level to employment.

因此，就业量不是由以实际工资衡量的劳动力的边际负效用决定的，除非在给定实际工资下可用的劳动力供应设定了就业的最高水平。