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单词 Barrage balloon
释义

Barrage balloon

中文百科

防空气球

1942年5月帕里斯岛的美国海军防空气球
诺曼底战役中盟军登陆舰将货物运至已占领的海滩。留意在上空的防空气球。
防空气球亦能从某些专用车辆中放出。

防空气球是一种连接着金属线的气球,主要用于防空。其金属线可以阻碍战机攻击,又或与低飞战机相撞,使其撞毁。其中有些甚至在金属在线装上炸药,以确保能彻底摧毁敌机。由于金属线较重,使防空气球难以高飞,只能防御于低空飞行的战机。

英语百科

Barrage balloon 防空气球

US Marine Corps barrage balloon, Parris Island, May 1942
Landing ships putting cargo ashore on one of the invasion beaches during the Battle of Normandy. Note the barrage balloons.
Balloons could be launched from specialised vehicles.

A barrage balloon, sometimes called a "blimp", is a large balloon tethered with metal cables, used to defend against aircraft attack by damaging the aircraft on collision with the cables, or at least making the attacker's approach more difficult. Commonly the designs were kite balloons, having a shape and cable bridling which stabilise the balloon in windy conditions, allowing operation in higher winds than a spherical balloon. Some examples carried small explosive charges that would be pulled up against the aircraft to ensure its destruction. Barrage balloons are not practical against very high-flying aircraft, due to the weight of a very long cable.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 15:23:22