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单词 serfdom
释义

serfdom /'sɝfdəm/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 农奴境遇;农奴身份
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • servitor n. 仆人;工读生

网络短语:
serfdom lord 农奴
feudal serfdom 封建农奴制
serfdom m 农奴身份
second serfdom 第二次农奴制
russian serfdom 帝俄的农奴制度;俄国农奴制
reform of Prussian serfdom 普鲁士农奴制改革
serfdom in West Europe 西欧农奴制
The break-up of serfdom 农奴制被打破
a society of feudal serfdom 封建农奴制度
英语例句库
  1. The law of nature contributed to the abolishment of villeinage and serfdom.
    自然法对于废除农奴制和奴隶制起了很大的作用。

声明:以上例句、词性分类均由互联网资源自动生成,未经过人工审核,其表达内容亦不代表本软件的观点;若发现问题,欢迎向我们指正。

原声例句
现代大学英语精读(第2版)第四册

They advance against that standard, rather than the pestilence, beggary and injustice of serfdom.

他们按照这个标准发展,而不是将对抗瘟疫、贫困和农奴制的不公定为发展的方向。

经济学人(汇总)

Ask why property rights are weak and you may be taken further back, to the end of serfdom in 1861.

询问为什么财产权如此脆弱,你可能会被带回到1861年农奴制结束的时候。

心是孤独的猎手

That is the whole principle of serfdom.

这就是农奴制的全部原则。

唐顿庄园 第1季

So you hanker for the days of serfdom.

这么说 你向往奴隶社会。

迷人历史

Children of free men were also deemed free,   and serfdom awaited for the children of serfs.

自由人的孩子也被认为是自由的,农奴的孩子等待着农奴制。

人物档案

Thus, in 1861 he brought serfdom to an end and emancipated the serfs of Russia in one

因此,他于1861年结束了农奴制,解放了俄罗斯的农奴。

一个人

I am done with the monster of " We, " the word of serfdom, of plunder, of misery, falsehood and shame.

我受够了“我们”这个怪物,受奴役、掠夺、苦难、虚假和耻辱这个词。

世界历史百科全书

This breakdown of serfdom and feudalism was followed by social unrest and rebellions when the aristocracy tried to fight the demands of the workers.

农奴制和封建制度的崩溃,随之而来的是社会动荡和叛乱,贵族试图反抗工人的要求。

复活

Simon Kartinkin was the atavistic production of serfdom, stupid, without education, and even without religion. Euphemia was his mistress, and a victim of heredity. All the symptoms of degenerate life were in her.

Simon Kartinkin 是农奴制的返祖产物,愚蠢,没有受过教育,甚至没有宗教信仰。尤菲米亚是他的情妇,也是遗传的受害者。堕落生命的所有症状都在她身上。

英语百科

Serfdom 农奴制

Costumes of slaves or serfs, from the sixth to the twelfth centuries, collected by H. de Vielcastel from original documents in European libraries
Reeve and serfs in feudal England, c. 1310
Punishment with a knout. Whipping was a common punishment for Russian serfs.[16]
Galician slaughter in 1846. It was a revolt against serfdom, directed against manorial property and oppression.

Serfdom is the status of many peasants under feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism. It was a condition of bondage, which developed primarily during the High Middle Ages in Europe and lasted in some countries until the mid-19th century.

Serfs who occupied a plot of land were required to work for the lord of the manor who owned that land, and in return were entitled to protection, justice and the right to exploit certain fields within the manor to maintain their own subsistence. Serfs were often required not only to work on the lord's fields, but also his mines, forests and roads. The manor formed the basic unit of feudal society, and the lord of the manor and his serfs were bound legally, economically, and socially. Serfs formed the lowest social class of feudal society.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
bondage, slavery, thrall, thralldom, thraldom

联想词
servitude奴隶状态;peasants农民,民工;feudal封建制度的;socialism社会主义;tyranny暴政;slavery奴役;emancipation解放;capitalism资本主义;abolition废除;oppression压迫手段;communism共产主义;
英英词典
serfdom n.
  1. the state of a serf

  2. synonymous: serfhood, vassalage
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更新时间:2025/6/17 1:43:08