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单词 Baroclinic Instability
释义

Baroclinic Instability

中文百科

斜压 Baroclinity

(重定向自Baroclinic Instability)

斜压英语:Baroclinic)是指等压面和等温面(等密度面)出现交角、不重叠的现象。

中纬度地区是其中一个经常出现斜压的区域。由于受太阳照射差异使南北温差大,西风带的气压槽脊一般随高度向西倾斜,而温度槽脊则向东倾斜,造成等压面和等温面不平行。

英语百科

Baroclinity 斜压

(重定向自Baroclinic Instability)
Density lines and isobars cross in a baroclinic fluid (top). As density is related to temperature, on a surface map, isobars and isotherms cross too
Barokline Atmosphäre.Isothermen in rot bis orange, Isobaren in blau.
Barokliner Ozean

In fluid dynamics, the baroclinity (sometimes called baroclinicity) of a stratified fluid is a measure of how misaligned the gradient of pressure is from the gradient of density in a fluid. In meteorology a baroclinic atmosphere is one for which the density depends on both the temperature and the pressure; contrast this with a barotropic atmosphere, for which the density depends only on the pressure. In atmospheric terms, the barotropic zones of the Earth are generally found in the central latitudes, or tropics, whereas the baroclinic areas are generally found in the mid-latitude/polar regions.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 4:43:02