Do you believe in the separation of church and state?

你相信政教分离吗？

Critics argued that this would violate the separation of church and state required by the United States Constitution.

批评人士认为，这违反了美国宪法所要求的政教分离。

You know, because of the whole separation of church and state thing in the Constitution.

你知道，因为宪法中教会和国家的完全分离。

Separation of church and state means that religion (also called the " church" ) and government (also called the " state" ) are separate and independent and should not work too closely together.

“政教分离”是指宗教和政府之间相互独立，它们之间的联系不能太紧密。

Power to lay and collect taxes, separation of church and state cruel and unusual punishments, or to provide and maintain a Navy.

征收和征税的权力，政教分离的残酷和不寻常的惩罚，或提供和维持海军的权力。

The First Amendment to the US Constitution prohibits the government from establishing a religion, which has been upheld by the US Supreme Court as a separation of church and state.

美国宪法第一修正案禁止政府建立宗教，该法案被美国最高法院认定为政教分离。

Though the First Amendment contains both the establishment and free exercise clauses, the phrase separation of church and state does not appear in the Constitution.

尽管第一修正案包含了建国条款和自由行使条款，但政教分离一词并未出现在宪法中。

The Spanish kingdoms' dependence on the Catholic Church had isolated them while the rest of Europe experienced the Enlightenment and embraced the separation of church and state.

西班牙王国对天主教会的依赖使他们孤立起来，而欧洲其他国家则经历了启蒙运动并接受了政教分离。