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单词 Selfish Gene
释义

Selfish Gene

原声例句
BBC 听力 2015年5月合集

Its Richard Dawkins in The Selfish Gene. And you might be surprised that I agree with him entirely.

而是理查德·道金斯在《自私的基因》里的观点,你可能会吃惊我完全赞同他的看法。

Asap SCIENCE 精选

If you want to learn more about the human condition and altruism, check out the book" The Selfish Gene" by Richard Dawkins, which this episode was based on.

如果你想了解更多关于人类情况和利他主义的知识,可以看看理查德·道金斯的《自私的基因》一书,这一集就是根据这本书创作的。

AsapSCIENCE - Health

We recommend the book " The Selfish Gene" by Richard Dawkins, which contains some amazing insights into evolution and the biological world.

我们推荐理查德·道金斯的《自私的基因》一书,其中包含对进化论和生物世界的一些惊人见解。

趣谈语言学

In 1976's The Selfish Gene, biologist Richard Dawkins wanted to express how culture could be shaped by a process not unlike natural selection--that ideas and thoughts could survive and replicate based on their fitness.

在 1976 年的自私基因中,生物学家理查德道金斯想要表达文化如何通过与自然选择不同的过程来塑造 - 思想和思想可以根据其适应性生存和复制。

耶鲁大学公开课:心理学导论

Hence, selfish genes will lead to altruistic animals because, to the extent that evolution operates at the level of the genes, there's no hard and fast distinction between your own body and someone else's body.

因此, 自私的基因将导致利他的动物,因为在进化的层面上,没有明显的区分你自己的身体和别人的身体。

中文百科

自私的基因 The Selfish Gene

(重定向自Selfish Gene)

自私的基因》是英国进化生物学家理乍得·道金斯于1976年出版的书,主要关于演化论,其理论构筑于乔治·威廉斯(George C. Williams)的书《适应与自然选择》(Adaptation and Natural Selection)之上。道金斯使用“自私的基因”来表达基因中心的进化论观点。这种观点和基于物种或生物体的进化论观点不同,能够解释生物体之间的各种利他行为。两个生物体在基因上的关系越紧密,就越有可能表现得无私。

一个物种的进化是为了提升其整体适应度——将自己的基因尽可能多地传给整个群体(而不是个别的个体)。于是,整个种群会朝向进化稳定策略(evolutionarily stable strategy)进化。本书还创造了迷因(meme)一词,用以表示人类社会文化的进化的基本单位,提出“自私”的复制机制同样适用于人类文化。自本书出版以来,迷因学说成为了很多研究的主题。

英语百科

The Selfish Gene 自私的基因

(重定向自Selfish Gene)

The Selfish Gene is a 1976 book on evolution by Richard Dawkins, in which Dawkins builds upon the principal theory of George C. Williams's Adaptation and Natural Selection (1966). Dawkins uses the term "selfish gene" as a way of expressing the gene-centred view of evolution as opposed to the views focused on the organism and the group, popularising ideas developed during the 1960s by W. D. Hamilton and others. From the gene-centred view, it follows that the more two individuals are genetically related, the more sense (at the level of the genes) it makes for them to behave selflessly with each other.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 19:54:33