Seismologists are scientists who study earthquakes and seismic waves.

地震学家是研究地震和地震波的科学家。

In theory, the same principles might be used to deflect incoming seismic waves.

理论上讲，这种原理也可以用于使得即将到来的地震波发生偏斜。

Those seismic waves would converge at the impact's antipodal point, off the coastline of Africa's Madagascar.

这些地震波将汇聚于撞击处相对立的地方位于马达加斯加的海岸。

But Japanese scientists have developed a monitoring system to warn the public the moment a seismic wave is registered.

但是日本科学家已经开发出一种监测系统，可以在地震波被记录的那一刻向公众发出警报。

That is a part of Mars where some kinds of seismic waves cannot travel directly to InSight's seismometer.

这是火星的一部分，在那里，某些类型的地震波无法直接到达“洞察号”的地震仪。

Moments after impact, seismic waves converged at the antipodal point, the spot on the exact opposite side of the planet.

撞击后瞬间产生的地震波汇聚于相反的一点刚好在水星背面的对应点上。

Shake Alert uses a network of sensors to tap into the seismic waves that course through the ground when an earthquake begins.

该系统通过传感器组成的网络了解地震波情况。所谓地震波，就是在地震开始时穿梭地面的波。

Scientists reported that the Mars InSight lander had detected seismic and acoustic waves from a series of impacts in 2020 and 2021.

科学家们报告称，“洞察号”火星着陆器在2020年和2021年的一系列撞击中曾探测到了地震波和声波。

Seismic waves naturally occur when energy being stored in Earth's crust is suddenly released, often when huge masses of rock pressed against each other fracture and " slip."

当大量的岩石相互挤压发生破裂和“滑动”时，储存在地壳中的能量突然被释放，自然就会产生地震波。

By doing this tens of thousands of times a second, the researchers can record how the cable deforms as seismic waves pass through it.

每秒钟进行数万次抓拍，当地震波通过时，研究人员就能记录下光纤是如何变形的。

It would include measurements of seismic waves made by earthquakes.

它将包括对地震产生的地震波的测量。

Great. But first I have a question for you, Georgie. Actually, Taylor Swift's Edinburgh show wasn't the first music concert to trigger seismic waves.

太棒了。但首先我要问你一个问题，乔治。实际上，泰勒·斯威夫特的爱丁堡演唱会并不是第一次引发地震波的音乐会。

The first key discovery had to do with seismic waves.

第一个关键的发现不得不同地震波相关。

The researchers say such seismic wave data can help them learn more about deeper layers within Mars, as well as the planet's current seismic activity.

研究人员说，这样的地震波数据可以帮助他们更多地了解火星内部更深的地层，以及火星目前的地震活动。

And today, most smartphones are also capable of recording primary seismic waves.

现如今，大多数的智能手机也可以记录主地震波。

As seismic waves move through the Earth, they are affected by the materials through which they travel.

当地震波穿过地球时，它们会受到它们穿过的物质的影响。

The seismic waves, the shock waves from this thing travelled and they concentrated simultaneously around the other side of the planet and literally shook apart the surface.

冲击所形成的地震波几乎同时，汇集到水星的另一面撕裂着地表。

Architects in places that are prone to earthquakes design their buildings to withstand the seismic waves that come with quakes.

地震多发地区的建筑师设计的建筑物能够承受地震带来的地震波。

The seismic waves traveled through the earth's crust at the extremely high speed of 900 kilometers per hour, generating a fault that opened up across the entire bay.

地震波以每小时900公里的极高速度穿过地壳，形成了贯穿整个海湾的断层。

On the shores of the Chagos Islands in the East Indian Ocean— Between 2005 and 2016, Seismic Station Diego Garcia recorded seismic waves produced by those earthquakes.

在东印度洋查戈斯群岛沿岸——2005年至2016年间，迪戈加西亚地震台记录了那些地震产生的地震波。