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单词 Secundum quid
释义

Secundum quid

中文百科

偶例谬误

偶例谬误(fallacy of accident)或偶然谬误意外谬误是一种「通则凌驾例外」的非形式谬误,是基于某个通则的存在,而否定例外的存在或正当性。相反地,逆偶例谬误是基于例外的存在而否定通则。

笼统概化(英语:sweeping generalization)或简化推论简单地说(拉丁语:a dicto simpliciter)是一种不当的演泽推理,忽略了经验性的通则可允许适当的例外存在,包括偶例谬误与逆偶例谬误;但也有把笼统概化视作等同偶例谬误的用法。

英语百科

Secundum quid 笼统推论

Secundum quid (also called secundum quid et simpliciter, meaning "[what is true] in a certain respect and [what is true] absolutely") is a type of informal fallacy that occurs when the arguer fails to recognize the difference between rules of thumb (soft generalizations, heuristics that hold true as a general rule but leave room for exceptions) and categorical propositions, rules that hold true universally.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 20:15:27