But that new species of plants had more than one layer of xylem - it had what's called secondary xylem, also known as wood.
但是这种新植物有不止一层的木质部——它有所谓的次生木质部,也被称为木材。
单词 | Secondary xylem |
释义 |
Secondary xylem
原声例句
PBS地球-动物趣闻 But that new species of plants had more than one layer of xylem - it had what's called secondary xylem, also known as wood. 但是这种新植物有不止一层的木质部——它有所谓的次生木质部,也被称为木材。
中文百科
木质部 Xylem(重定向自Secondary xylem)
木质部是维管植物的运输组织,负责将根吸收的水分及溶解于水里面的离子往上运输,以供其他器官组织使用,另外还具有支持植物体的作用。 木质部由导管、管胞、木射线、薄壁组织和木纤维构成。 存在于大部分的被子植物、裸子植物的买麻藤目和一部分蕨类植物(如欧洲蕨)之中。上下胞壁穿孔而互相衔接,因此液体在其中的流动速度比在管胞中的快。每个导管细胞被称做导管分子。生长初期的导管细胞是活细胞,但后来成熟时细胞质解离,细胞死亡,胞壁木质化。在木质化的过程中,胞壁会出现纹孔。通过纹孔,水分可以横向流动。从演化的角度看,导管是由原始的管胞发展出来的。但已不像管胞那样具有支持功能了。而支持功能则有另一种从原始管胞发展而来的结构即木纤维承担。
英语百科
Xylem 木质部(重定向自Secondary xylem)
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Xylem is one of the two types of transport tissue in vascular plants, phloem being the other. The basic function of xylem is to transport water from roots to shoot and leaves, but it also transports some nutrients. The word xylem is derived from the Greek word ξύλον (xylon), meaning "wood"; the best-known xylem tissue is wood, though it is found throughout the plant. |
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