巴比松派（法语：École de Barbizon）是1830年到1840年在法国兴起的乡村风景画派。因该画派的主要画家都住在巴黎南郊约50公里的枫丹白露森林（Fontainebleau Forest）附近的巴比松村，故1840年后这些画家的作品被合称为「巴比松派」。

巴比松派的主要画家是强调科学风景画法的泰奥多尔·卢梭、让-巴蒂斯·卡米耶·柯洛、让-弗朗索瓦·米勒和夏尔-弗朗索瓦·多比尼：其中卢梭和米勒一生都在巴比松村终老。其他比较后期的有朱尔·迪普雷（Jules Dupre）、康斯坦·特鲁瓦永（Constant Troyon）、夏尔-埃米尔·雅克（Charles-Emile Jacque）、纳尔西斯-维尔日勒·迪亚（Narcisse-Virgile Diaz）等重要成员。

The Barbizon school of painters were part of an art movement towards Realism in art, which arose in the context of the dominant Romantic Movement of the time. The Barbizon school was active roughly from 1830 through 1870. It takes its name from the village of Barbizon, France, near the Forest of Fontainebleau, where many of the artists gathered. Some of the most prominent features of this school are its tonal qualities, color, loose brushwork, and softness of form.