罗曼·谢布尔勒（捷克语：Roman Šebrle，宽式IPA：/'roman 'ʃɛbr̩lɛ/、1974年11月26日－），是捷克田径运动员。初时是跳高运动员。后来为TJ Dukla Praha队伍出战十项全能及七项全能，现时是十项全能世界纪录保持者。2001年在奥地利格齐斯突破9,000分的十项全能运动员，总分为9,026分，打破两年前由同胞Tomáš Dvořák保持的8,994分的纪录。

在2000年悉尼夏季奥运夺得银牌后，四年后赢得2004年雅典夏季奥运金牌。传统上十项全能的金牌得主是「世上最伟大的田径选手」。谢布尔勒在七年五夺此称号。

Roman Šebrle (Czech pronunciation:[ˈroman ˈʃɛbr̩lɛ]; born 26 November 1974) is an athlete from the Czech Republic. He is considered to be one of the best decathlon athletes of all time. Originally a high jumper, he competes in decathlon and heptathlon for team TJ Dukla Praha and is a former world record holder in the decathlon. In 2001 in Götzis he became the first decathlete ever to achieve over 9,000 points, setting the record at 9,026 points, succeeding his compatriot, Tomáš Dvořák, who had scored 8,994 points two years earlier.