欧洲山芥（学名：Barbarea vulgaris）为十字花科山芥属下的一个种。

欧洲山芥中包含的化学物质有皂素、类黄酮 和芥子油苷。

Barbarea vulgaris, also called bittercress, herb barbara, rocketcress, yellow rocketcress, winter rocket, and wound rocket, is a biennial herb of the genus Barbarea, belonging to the mustard family.