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单词 Sea ice
释义

Sea ice

英语例句库

The permanent Arctic halocline, one of the particular structures in the upper Arctic ocean, is very important to the maintenance of the sea ice and cold surface layer in the Arctic ocean.

摘要长年存在的盐跃层是北冰洋上层海洋独有的结构之一,对维持北冰洋表层的低温特征和海冰存在起着非常重要的作用。

原声例句
科学60秒 2017年11月合集

Sea ice is now drifting faster.

“现在海冰漂得更快了。”

看热点学英语

Sea ice the size of Greenland is missing.

面积有格陵兰岛大小的海冰消失了。

VOA Special 2020年9月合集

Sea ice levels in the area around the North Pole have decreased.

北极地区的海冰水平不断下降。

VOA Special 2022年6月合集

Sea ice is frozen ocean water.

海冰是冻结的海水。

VOA慢速英语_科技

Sea ice is ice covering the ocean rather than land.

海冰是覆盖海洋而非陆地的冰。

VOA Special 2020年9月合集

Sea ice builds up again each year during the winter.

每年冬季,海冰会再次堆积起来。

人类星球

The sea ice melts into open ocean.

冰面融化成广阔的海洋。

BBC纪录片《我们的地球》

It starts to melt the sea ice.

海面的冰层开始融化。

当月 VOA Special English

Sea ice reaches its peak, or highest level, in late September in the southern hemisphere.

南半球的海冰量在9月底达到顶峰。

奥巴马每周电视讲话

Bigger storm surges as sea ice melts faster.

风暴也更汹涌,海冰融化速度加快。

TED演讲(视频版)双语精选

Polar bears need sea ice for sustenance and survival, period.

可以这么说,北极熊需要海冰来维持生计。

环球慢速英语

Researchers link this loss to the lack of sea ice.

研究人员认为北极熊数量减少与海冰的减少有关。

VOA Special 2023年7月合集

Scientists are watching Antarctic sea ice shrink to record lows.

科学家观测到南极海冰面积缩小到历史最低。

VOA Special 2022年7月合集

But a warming climate is reducing the amount of sea ice.

但气候变暖使得海冰的数量正在减少。

英语六级新题型

Indeed, sea ice cover in the Arctic is melting faster than expected.

实际上,北极的海冰盖融化速度比预期的要快。

经济学人-科技

Arctic sea ice is melting far faster than climate models predict. Why?

北极海冰正在以比气候模型所预测的快得多的速度融化,为什么?

假如有如果

But what if you apply this to glaciers and floating sea ice?

但是如果这发生在冰河以及海洋浮冰的时候呢?

野性北极

As winter closes in, the sea ice spreads south to Hudson Bay.

随着冬季的临近,海冰逐渐向南扩散到哈德逊湾。

BBC英语大破解

The whales eat krill, which feed on microscopic plants in sea ice.

鲸鱼以磷虾为食,而磷虾以海冰中的微小植物为食。

科学60秒-科学美国人 2022年5月合集

Connections between declining sea ice and wildfire weather have been made before.

海冰减少和野火天气之间的联系早已有之。

中文百科

海冰

北冰洋的海冰范围从三月到九月的变化
一张1943年的关于洋流和海冰分布的地图。
斯堪的纳维亚半岛在冬季的卫星图像。波的尼亚湾和白海都被海冰覆盖。
北大西洋上的海冰

海冰是海水变冷时结成的浮冰。由于海水不是纯净的水,海水结冰的温度是-1.8 °C(28.8 °F)。

海冰的形状和大小都多种多样,但狭义上来说,海冰与浮在海面上的冰山是不一样的。冰山是冰架或冰川断裂后漂浮到海洋上而形成的,而不是由海水结成的冰。冰山是由紧致的冰块构成的,因此是纯净的。海冰虽然是由不纯净的海水凝结而成,但由于结冰过程中盐分被排出,所以形成的也是接近纯净的冰。然而由于盐分可能会以结晶等形式成为杂质留在冰中,所以海冰的物理性质和一般的冰会有不同。

海冰对高纬度地区以至极地地区的水文、热力循环、洋流和生态系统都有重大影响。海冰过多时可能会导致海港封港,堵塞航道,挤压船舶等问题,因此也是高纬度地区海洋灾害的一种。

英语百科

Sea ice 海冰

Broken pieces of Arctic sea ice with a snow cover.
Nilas in Baffin Bay
Distinction between 1st year sea ice (FY), 2nd year (SY), multiyear (MY) and old ice.

Sea ice arises as seawater freezes. Because ice is less dense than water, it floats on the ocean's surface (as does fresh water ice, which has an even lower density). Sea ice covers about 7% of the Earth’s surface and about 12% of the world’s oceans. Much of the world's sea ice is enclosed within the polar ice packs in the Earth's polar regions: the Arctic ice pack of the Arctic Ocean and the Antarctic ice pack of the Southern Ocean. Polar packs undergo a significant yearly cycling in surface extent, a natural process upon which depends the Arctic ecology, including the ocean's ecosystems. Due to the action of winds, currents and temperature fluctuations, sea ice is very dynamic, leading to a wide variety of ice types and features. Sea ice may be contrasted with icebergs, which are chunks of ice shelves or glaciers that calve into the ocean. Depending on location, sea ice expanses may also incorporate icebergs.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 8:56:17