海狗（学名Arctocephalinae），又名“毛皮海狮”、“毛皮海豹”或“突耳海豹”（eared seal），食肉目鳍足亚目海狮科的一个亚科。

海狗遍布世界各地。除了生活在白令海中的北海狗外，澳大利亚、新西兰、塔斯马尼亚、南非及南极洲等地的水域中也都有海狗的踪影。

Fur seals are any of nine species of pinnipeds in the Otariidae family. One species, the northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) inhabits the North Pacific, while seven species in the Arctocephalus genus are found primarily in the Southern Hemisphere. They are much more closely related to sea lions than true seals, and share with them external ears (pinnae), relatively long and muscular foreflippers, and the ability to walk on all fours. They are marked by their dense underfur, which made them a long-time object of commercial hunting.