螺钉旋具，也常称作螺丝起子、螺丝批、螺丝刀或改锥等，是用以旋紧或旋松螺钉的工具。主要有一字（负号）和十字（正号）两种。

螺丝起子又有区分为传统螺丝起子（英语：Screwdriver）和棘轮螺丝起子（英语：Ratchet screwdriver）。传统螺丝起子是由一个塑胶手把外加一个可以锁螺丝的铁棒，而棘轮螺丝起子则是由一个塑胶手把外加一个棘轮机构。后者让锁螺丝的铁棒可以顺时针或逆时针空转，借由空转的机能达到促进锁螺丝的效率，而不需逐次将动力驱动器（手）转回原本的位置。

A screwdriver is a tool, manual or powered, for turning (driving or removing) screws. A typical simple screwdriver has a handle and a shaft, and a tip that the user inserts into the screw head to turn it. The shaft is usually made of tough steel to resist bending or twisting. The tip may be hardened to resist wear, treated with a dark tip coating for improved visual contrast between tip and screw—or ridged or treated for additional 'grip'. Handle are typically wood, metal, or plastic and usually hexagonal, square, or oval in cross-section to improve grip and prevent the tool from rolling when set down. Some manual screwdrivers have interchangeable tips that fit into a socket on the end of the shaft and are held in mechanically or magnetically. These often have a hollow handle that contains various types and sizes of tips, and a reversible ratchet action that allows multiple full turns without repositioning the tip or the user's hand.