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单词 scleroderma
释义

scleroderma /ˌsklɪərə'dɜːmə//ˌsklɛərə'dɝmɚ/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 硬皮病
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • sclerosis n. 硬化(症)
  • schoolroom n. 教室
  • sclerotic adj. 巩膜的;硬化的 n. 巩膜;硬化剂
  • scleroses v. 硬化
scleroderma n. [内科] 硬皮病
systemic scleroderma 系统性硬皮病
circumscribed scleroderma 阿狄森氏瘢痕瘤,局限性硬皮病

网络短语:
morphea scleroderma 局限性硬皮病
sine scleroderma 硬化的硬皮病
diffuse scleroderma 性硬皮病;弥漫性硬皮病
guttate scleroderma 滴状硬皮病; 点滴状硬皮病;
familial scleroderma 家族性硬皮病
limited scleroderma 局限性硬皮病;肢端硬化型
dermatomyositis scleroderma 硬皮病性皮肌炎
英语例句库
  1. it suggests vitiligo, nevus depigmentosus, halo nevus, scleroderma, morphea, or lichen sclerosus et atrophicus.
    橙红色是毛发红糠疹的特征性颜色。

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原声例句
Osmosis-消化

Medical conditions that increase the risk for GERD include hiatal hernia, scleroderma, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.

增加GERD风险的疾病包括食管裂孔疝、硬皮病与佐林格-埃利森综合征(胃泌素瘤)。

Osmosis-消化

In scleroderma, the muscle of the lower esophageal sphincter is replaced by connective tissue, so it can't contract properly.

硬皮病中,食管下括约肌被结缔组织替代,不能正常收缩。

Osmosis-心血管

Pericarditis can also be seen in autoimmune diseases, like rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, or systemic lupus erythematosus, because the immune system attacks its own tissues, including the pericardium.

心包炎也可继发于自身免疫病,如类风湿性关节炎、硬皮病或系统性红斑狼疮;此时免疫系统攻击包括心包在内的自身组织。

中文百科

硬皮病

硬皮病(英语:Scleroderma,也称系统性硬化症,是一种以局限性或弥漫性皮肤增厚和纤维化为特征的全身性自身免疫病。病变特点为皮肤纤维增生及血管洋葱皮样改变,最终导致皮肤硬化、血管缺血,除皮肤受累外,它也可影响内脏(心、肺和消化道等器官)。女性发病率为男性的3~4倍。

病变可以分为三期:1.水肿期:皮肤光滑、发亮、肿胀;2.硬化期:皮肤纤维化、坚实、不能折皱;3.萎缩期:皮肤萎缩变薄,伴以色素沉着。

分为两种:局限性的呈点滴状、片状和条状,边缘明显;系统性的常从肢端开始,逐渐发展,形成边缘模糊、较为广泛的大片,分布对称。

英语百科

Scleroderma 硬皮病

Left arm of a scleroderma sufferer, showing skin lesions

Scleroderma, also known as systemic sclerosis, is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease characterised by hardening (sclero) of the skin (derma). In the more severe form, it also affects internal organs.

Limited scleroderma involves cutaneous manifestations that mainly affect the hands, arms and face. It was previously called CREST syndrome in reference to the following common manifestations: calcinosis (the deposition of calcium nodules in the skin), raynaud's phenomenon (exaggerated vasoconstriction in the hands, with fingers undergoing white-blue-red color transitions in the cold), esophageal dysfunction (leading to difficulty swallowing), sclerodactyly (skin thickening on the fingers), and telangiectasias (dilated capillaries on the face, hands and mucous membranes).

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
autoimmune disease, autoimmune disorder, fungus genus

联想词
lupus狼疮;psoriasis牛皮癣,银屑癣;autoimmune自身免疫的;sclerosis硬化;neuropathy神经病;fibrosis纤维化,纤维变性;arthritis关节炎;myeloma骨髓瘤;lymphoma淋巴瘤;leukemia白血病;atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化;
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更新时间:2025/6/17 14:00:55