大西庇阿，全名为（征服非洲的）普布利乌斯·科尔内利乌斯·西庇阿（拉丁语：P·CORNELIVS·P·F·L·N·SCIPIO·AFRICANVS；前235年－前183年）古罗马统帅和政治家。他是第二次布匿战争中罗马方面的主要将领之一，以在扎马战役中打败迦太基统帅汉尼拔而着称于世。由于西庇阿的胜利，罗马人以绝对有利的条件结束了第二次布匿战争。西庇阿因此得到他那著名的绰号：“征服非洲者”（AFRICANVS）。在提基努斯河会战（the Batlle of Ilipa）中，时年30岁的西庇阿就已经展示了他过人的战术素养。

Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus (236–183 BC), also known as Scipio the African, Scipio Africanus-Major, Scipio Africanus the Elder, and Scipio the Great, was a Roman general and later consul who is often regarded as one of the greatest generals and military strategists of all time. His main achievements were during the Second Punic War where he is best known for defeating Hannibal at the final battle at Zama, one of the feats that earned him the agnomen Africanus.