西庇阿家族（拉丁语：Scipiones，单数形式：Scipio）是罗马共和国的一个家族，属于科尔内利乌斯氏族的一个分支，大西庇阿、小西庇阿皆出自于此家族。

在200年的时间里，西庇阿家族产生了30位执政官。大西庇阿的父亲、叔叔和岳父均在其中，他的妻子是爱米利，她是爱米利乌斯·保路斯的女儿。大西庇阿的另一个女儿科尔内利亚，嫁给了普布里乌斯·科尼利乌斯·西庇阿·纳西卡·科库伦（CORCULUM），他是大西庇阿的堂兄普布里乌斯·科尔内利乌斯·西庇阿·纳西卡的儿子，被元老院称为“罗马最优秀的男人”。大西庇阿的另一个女儿科尔内利亚·阿非利加娜嫁给了老提比利乌斯·塞普罗尼乌斯·格拉古，格拉古在公元前190年伴随他在亚洲征战。科尔内利亚·阿非利加娜的两个儿子，就是罗马政治改革家格拉古兄弟。

Scipio (plural, Scipiones) is a Roman cognomen representing the Cornelii Scipiones, a branch of the Cornelii family. Any individual male of the branch must be named Cornelius Scipio and a female Cornelia. The nomen, Cornelius, signifies that the person belongs to the Cornelia gens, a legally defined clan composed of many familiae. The cognomen, Scipio, identifies the line, or branch within the clan. Other branches had other cognomina; during the Republic there were no Cornelii who did not belong to some branch of the ancient clan. As branches developed, each was identified by its own agnomen, such as Africanus. The formal names of the Cornelii were thus at least two names long; in the late Republic, three or more.