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单词 Schmidt plate
释义

Schmidt plate

中文百科

施密特修正板 Schmidt corrector plate

(重定向自Schmidt plate)

施密特修正板是伯恩哈德·施密特在1930年发明的 ,它是用来修正反射望远镜的球面镜所产生的球面像差的透镜。这个修正透镜被安置在望远镜前端,光线进来的路径上。在纯粹的施密特摄星仪上,修正板的位置在主镜的曲率中心上,而施密特-卡塞格林式则就在主镜焦点的后方。施密特修正板的中央和边缘比较厚实,这改正了光线的路径,使得镜子外缘的光线和中心的光线都能汇聚在相同的点上。施密特修正板不会改变系统的焦距,只是修正球面像差。

施密特修正板的曲线虽然很复杂,但可以使用一种相当简单的方法来生产与制造。薄的玻璃只需要在一侧研磨和抛光,板材在真空设备内进行抛光和平边,并且在真空中使板材变型和让无图形的凹面产生精确的曲线,然后将未抛光的一面进行研磨和抛光成平面。当真空被解除以后,板材会恢复到原来的形状。现在,原来是平坦的一面又恢复了平坦,但是另外一面则形成了修正板所需要的复杂曲面。安装时则将平坦的一面朝向主镜。(注:还是不知道复杂的曲面是何种曲面!)

英语百科

Schmidt corrector plate 施密特修正板

(重定向自Schmidt plate)
Exaggerated cross section of a Schmidt corrector plate. The real curves are hard to detect visually giving the corrector plate the appearance of being an optically flat window.[1]
Example of an optical system using just a spherical mirror (top) and a spherical mirror combined with a Schmidt corrector plate (bottom).

A Schmidt corrector plate is an aspheric lens which is designed to correct the spherical aberration in the spherical primary mirror it is combined with. It was invented by Bernhard Schmidt in 1931, although it may have been independently invented by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä in 1924 (sometimes called the Schmidt-Väisälä camera). Schmidt originally designed it as part of a wide field photographic catadioptric telescope, the Schmidt camera, and is also used in other telescope designs, camera lenses and image projection systems.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 20:43:58