《反俄狄浦斯：资本主义与精神分裂》（法语：Capitalisme et schizophrénie. L'anti-Œdipe）是法国哲学家吉尔斯·德勒兹（Gilles Deleuze）与心理学家菲力斯·伽塔利（Félix Guattari）于1972年合作出版的一本书。

该书对于70年代学术界对弗洛伊德及拉康的精神分析学理论具有明确的「解构」意味。指出弗洛伊德的分析体系是创建在男性话语权力结构基础上的二元对立体系，不利于多元文化社会的建构与研究。并因此将社会科学与分析心理学分别推向了「后结构主义」及「精神分裂分析学」的新高度。现在这个概念，一般被用作与经典精神分析的区别研究以及后结构与后现代主义的个性文化及心理研究。

Schizoanalysis (French:schizanalyse; schizo- from Greek σχίζειν skhizein, meaning "to split") is a concept created by philosopher Gilles Deleuze and psychoanalyst Félix Guattari and first expounded in their book Anti-Oedipus (1972). Its formulation was continued in their follow-up work, A Thousand Plateaus. Schizoanalysis acquires many different definitions during the course of its development in their collaborative work and individually in the work of Guattari.