Alexander Hamilton's first bank of the United States had been dissolved when its charter expired in 1811.

亚历山大·汉密尔顿的第一家美国银行在1811年执照到期时被解散。

This week in our series, Stewart Spencer and Maurice Joyce continue the story of the Bank of the United States.

在本周的系列节目中，斯图尔特·斯宾塞和莫里斯·乔伊斯将继续讲述美国银行的故事。

While President Jackson battled the nullifiers, another struggle began. This time, it was Jackson against the Bank of the United States.

当杰克逊总统与无效论者争斗时，另一场斗争又开始了。这一次，是杰克逊反对美国银行。

One of the major events of his second term was the fight against the Bank of the United States.

他第二个任期内发生的一个主要事件是与美国银行的斗争。

But nothing happened. Most of the battle against the Bank of the United States was fought in Congress.

但什么也没发生，反对美国银行的大部分争斗都发生在国会。

This action would strengthen the state banks and help to break the power of the Bank of the United States.

这一行动将加强国有银行的实力，有助于打破美国银行的势力。

The new treasury secretary refused to put federal money anywhere but in the Bank of the United States.

新财政部长拒绝把联邦政府的资金存放到别处，而只存在美国银行。

Since the closing of the Bank of the United States, the government had kept its money in a number of state banks.

自从美国银行倒闭后，政府一直把钱存在一些国家银行中。

The question of continuing the Bank of the United States became a serious political issue in the national election of eighteen thirty-two.

在1832年的全国选举中，美国银行是否应该继续经营下去成为一个严重的政治议题。

This included his policy to close the Bank of the United States when its charter ended in eighteen thirty-six.

其中包括美国银行章程在1836年结束时，杰克逊想要关闭美国银行。

Unless Congress takes action, the Export-Import Bank of the United States could be forced to stop accepting new customers at the end of June.

除非国会采取行动，否则美国进出口银行将在6月底被迫停止接纳新客户。

The head of the Bank of the United States was Nicholas Biddle. Biddle fought with all his power to keep the bank open.

美国银行行长是尼古拉斯·比德尔，比德尔竭尽全力维持让银行正常营业。

After the end of the Bank of the United States, there was little control of any kind over the state banks. Many new state banks opened.

美国银行倒闭后，对国有银行几乎没有了任何控制。许多新的国有银行陆续开张营业。

As time passed, businessmen began to see that the Bank of the United States was being much tighter in its money policy than was necessary.

随着时间的推移，商人开始意识到美国银行的货币政策过于严格。

Clay considered one of the 19th century's most brilliant politicians was the champion of centralization, having been an architect of the Second Bank of the United States.

克莱被认为是19世纪最杰出的政治家之一，他是中央集权的拥护者，曾是美国第二银行的缔造者。

The president's actions worried even some of his supporters. There could be serious long-term effects of closing the Bank of the United States.

总统的做法甚至让一些支持者感到担忧，关闭美国银行可能会产生严重的长期影响。

Jackson's presidency is also known for his dismantling of the Second Bank of the United States.

杰克逊的总统任期还以解散美国第二银行而闻名。

Opponents expressed many objections to Hamilton’s Bank of the United States. Generally, members of Congress from the northern states supported the idea, while those from southern states opposed it.

反对者表明了反对美国汉密尔顿银行的诸多理由。 一般来说，来自于北部州的国会成员支持他的观点，而南部州的国会成员则持反对意见。

After America's war against Britain in eighteen twelve, Biddle helped establish the Bank of the United States. He became its president when he was only thirty-seven years old.

在1812年美国对战英国的战争结束之后，比德尔帮助建立了美国银行。他年仅三十七岁就成为银行行长。

Jackson said the Bank of the United States was dangerous to the liberty of Americans. The bank, he said, could build up or pull down political parties through loans to politicians.

杰克逊表示，美国银行是对美国人民自由的威胁，银行可以通过向政客发放贷款来建立或推翻政党。