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单词 Scalar quantization
释义

Scalar quantization

中文百科

量化 (信号处理) Quantization (signal processing)

（重定向自Scalar quantization）
量化信号
数字信号
The simplest way to quantize a signal is to choose the digital amplitude value closest to the original analog amplitude. This example shows the original analog signal (green), the quantized signal (black dots), the signal reconstructed from the quantized signal (yellow) and the difference between the original signal and the reconstructed signal (red). The difference between the original signal and the reconstructed signal is the quantization error and, in this simple quantization scheme, is a deterministic function of the input signal.

在数字信号处理领域，量化指将信号的连续取值（或者大量可能的离散取值）近似为有限多个（或较少的）离散值的过程。量化主要应用于从连续信号到数字信号的转换中。连续信号经过采样成为离散信号，离散信号经过量化即成为数字信号。注意离散信号并不需要经过量化的过程。信号的采样和量化通常都是由ADC实现的。

例如CD音频信号就是按照44110Hz的频率采样，按16比特量化为有着65536（=2^{16}）个可能取值的数字信号。

量化就是将模拟声音的波形转换为数字，表示采样值的二进制位数决定了量化的精度。量化的过程是先将整个幅度划分成有限个小幅度（量化阶距）的集合，把落入某个阶距内的样值归为一类，并赋予相同的量化值。

英语百科

Quantization (signal processing) 量化 (信号处理)

（重定向自Scalar quantization）
The simplest way to quantize a signal is to choose the digital amplitude value closest to the original analog amplitude. This example shows the original analog signal (green), the quantized signal (black dots), the signal reconstructed from the quantized signal (yellow) and the difference between the original signal and the reconstructed signal (red). The difference between the original signal and the reconstructed signal is the quantization error and, in this simple quantization scheme, is a deterministic function of the input signal.
2-bit resolution with four levels of quantization compared to analog.[2]
3-bit resolution with eight levels.
Quantization noise for a 2-bit ADC operating at infinite sample rate. The difference between the blue and red signals in the upper graph is the quantization error, which is

Quantization, in mathematics and digital signal processing, is the process of mapping a large set of input values to a (countable) smaller set. Rounding and truncation are typical examples of quantization processes. Quantization is involved to some degree in nearly all digital signal processing, as the process of representing a signal in digital form ordinarily involves rounding. Quantization also forms the core of essentially all lossy compression algorithms. The difference between an input value and its quantized value (such as round-off error) is referred to as quantization error. A device or algorithmic function that performs quantization is called a quantizer. An analog-to-digital converter is an example of a quantizer.
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更新时间：2025/6/19 4:08:26