伊朗伊斯兰共和国中央银行(波斯语：بانک مرکزی جمهوری اسلامی ايران‎, Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran)作为伊朗的中央银行，负责发行伊朗货币里亚尔。1960年8月，伊朗政府创建伊朗中央银行，而原本伊朗国有银行的中央银行职权全部转到新创建的中央银行，伊朗伊斯兰革命后，伊朗中央银行改名为“伊朗伊斯兰共和国中央银行”。

The Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran (CBI; Persian:بانک مرکزی جمهوری اسلامی ايران‎‎, aka Bank Markazi-ye Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān) is the central bank of Iran. It is entirely government owned. Among its major purposes are: maintenance of the value of the national currency (rial), balance of payments as well as facilitating trade transactions and contributing to the economic advancement of the country. The Central bank is in charge of laying and implementing monetary and credit policies of the country. The importation of goods, issuance of documentary credits and registration of orders for documentary bills of exchange for imports are also done in accordance with the policies of the Central Bank. It is a member central bank of the Asian Clearing Union.