萨佛纳罗拉（Girolamo Savonarola，1452年9月21日－1498年5月23日）是一位意大利道明会修士，从1494年到1498年担任佛罗伦斯的精神和世俗领袖。他以反对文艺复兴艺术和哲学，焚烧艺术品和非宗教类书籍，毁灭被他认为不道德的奢侈品，以及严厉的布道著称。他的布道往往直接针对当时的教皇亚历山大六世以及美第奇家族。

萨佛纳罗拉生于意大利的费拉拉，幼年就开始研读圣经和圣托马斯·阿奎那和亚里士多德的著作。他一开始就读法莱拉大学，似乎曾获得高级的艺术/文学类学位。在这个时期，他反对宗教腐败和世俗享乐的立场就已经在他几部诗作中体现出来。萨佛纳罗拉在1475年成为道明会的修士，并加入了波隆那的圣多米尼克修道院。1482年，他被派往佛罗伦斯。他第一次佛罗伦斯之行几乎没有留下什么纪录，5年之后他默默无闻的回到波隆那继续研修神学。

Girolamo Savonarola (Italian: [savonaˈrɔːla]; 21 September 1452 – 23 May 1498) was an Italian Dominican friar and preacher active in Renaissance Florence. He was known for his prophecies of civic glory, the destruction of secular art and culture, and his calls for Christian renewal. He denounced clerical corruption, despotic rule and the exploitation of the poor. He prophesied the coming of a biblical flood and a new Cyrus from the north who would reform the Church. In September 1494, when Charles VIII of France invaded Italy, and threatened Florence, such prophesies seemed on the verge of fulfillment. While Savonarola intervened with the French king, the Florentines expelled the ruling Medici and, at the friar's urging, established a "popular" republic. Declaring that Florence would be the New Jerusalem, the world center of Christianity and "richer, more powerful, more glorious than ever", he instituted an extreme puritanical campaign, enlisting the active help of Florentine youth.