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单词 Sauropodomorpha
释义

Sauropodomorpha

中文百科

蜥脚形亚目

尼日尔龙的头骨。下排从左到右依序为:大椎龙、圆顶龙、梁龙、尼日尔龙的头骨
滥食龙,已知最原始的蜥脚形亚目恐龙之一
板龙,著名的原蜥脚下目之一

蜥脚形亚目(Sauropodomorpha,或译作蜥脚亚目)意为「蜥蜴般的脚」与「形态」,是蜥臀目的一个演化支,包含蜥脚下目、与其祖先近亲(原蜥脚下目,可能是并系群)。蜥脚下目是一群长颈部、长尾巴、大体型的草食性恐龙,最后演化成完全四足行走,并且为陆地上出现过最大的陆地动物。原蜥脚下目的生存年较早,体型较小,在生理上能够以二足方式行走。蜥脚形亚目是三叠纪中期到白垩纪末期的优势草食性动物。

英语百科

Sauropodomorpha 蜥脚形亚目

Skull of Nigersaurus taqueti and head posture in sauropodomorphs
Restoration of Panphagia, one of the most basal sauropodomorphs known
Plateosaurus is a well-known prosauropod

Sauropodomorpha (/ˌsɔːrəˌpɒdəˈmɔːrfə/ SAW-rə-POD-ə-MOR-fə; from Greek, meaning "lizard-footed forms") is an extinct clade of long-necked, herbivorous, saurischian dinosaurs that includes the sauropods and their ancestral relatives. Sauropods generally grew to very large sizes, had long necks and tails, were quadrupedal, and became the largest animals to ever walk the Earth. The "prosauropods", which preceded the sauropods, were smaller and were often able to walk on two legs. The sauropodomorphs were the dominant terrestrial herbivores throughout much of the Mesozoic Era, from their origins in the mid-Triassic (approximately 230 Ma) until their decline and extinction at the end of the Cretaceous (approximately 66 Ma).

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更新时间:2025/6/24 16:41:11